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a. Gnostic sources and studies before the Nag Hammadi find

b. The Nag Hammadi Library

c. Gnostic studies and inspiration after the Nag Hammadi find






Corpus Hermeticum/Asclepius, published by the BPH, 1990 and 1995




c. Gnostic studies and inspiration after the Nag Hammadi find, some modern editions.

11 In the Nag Hammadi Library a number of hermetic texts and fragments directly follow the Coptic version of Socrates' parable on the human soul, a text from Plato's Republic (NHC VI, 5-8). The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth, a hermetic prayer, and a fragment from the Asclepius here occur in a gnostic or even Manichaean context. It is possible that hermetic philosophers edited and translated these texts considering their pantheist-Hellenistic character: a more positive evaluation of life on earth also characterized Hermetism. How Codex VI ended up in the Library of an early Christian-gnostic community remains an interesting question.


Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth, from ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English




The epistle to Rheginos, ed. M.L. Peel, 1969


12 The didactic letter to Rheginos, also known as the Treatise on the Resurrection, is the fourth text in the Jung Codex. In the New Testament a warning can be found against the gnostic Christians, who believed that their 'resurrection' had happened and was a spiritual reality (2 Timothy 2:16-18). This gnostic idea about the possibility of becoming conscious of the eternal spiritual life was indeed expressed in the Treatise on the Resurrection and in a number of other writings from Nag Hammadi. It is no illusion, it is truth. It is more suitable to say, then, that the world is an illusion, rather than the resurrection which came into being through our Lord the Saviour, Jesus Christ.




Gospel of Thomas, G. Quispel et al. eds., 1959

13 The most popular text from the Nag Hammadi Library, considering its many editions, is that of the Gospel of Thomas (NHC II.2; here ed. G. Quispel et al., 1959). Also called the fifth gospel, it strictly concerns a collection of sayings and parables (logia) of Jesus - Jesus as an esoteric teacher of wisdom - parallels of which (e.g. on self-knowledge) are not always to be found in the synoptic gospels. The text is dated to 140 C.E. but is based on two older sources, one of which, the Judean source, dates to ca. 40 C.E. The relation of Thomas to the younger reconstructed source text Quelle or 'Q' of the gospels of Matthew and Luke is still a much-debated topic. Prof. Quispel's new edition Het evangelie van Thomas will be published this year (Oct. 2004) by In de Pelikaan, the publishing house of the BPH.




Jan van Rijckenborgh, De Egyptische oergnosis (The Egyptian Arch gnosis), 1960-1965


14 Jan van Rijckenborgh: De Egyptische oergnosis en Haar roep in het Eeuwige Nú. Opnieuw verkondigd en verklaard aan de hand van de Tabula Smaragdina en het Corpus Hermeticum van Hermes Trismegistos, Haarlem 1960-1965. For his introductory texts to his translations of the Corpus Hermeticum and the Tabula Smaragdina the Rosicrucian Jan van Rijckenborgh also found inspiration in gnostic source texts such as the Pistis Sophia which, he thought, announced 'the one Salvation in Christ, the Path of transmutation and transfiguration, with impressive purity and in a detailed manner' (he also knew and used Mead's translation). Van Rijckenborgh's publication was meant for the students of the Rosicrucian gnostic-spiritual school, the Lectorium Rosicrucianum. A study on the Pistis Sophia by Van Rijckenborgh appeared posthumously as De gnostieke mysteriën van de Pistis Sophia. Beschouwingen bij boek 1 van de Pistis Sophia with a foreword by Catharose de Petri (1991). The Lectorium also published the complete text of the Pistis Sophia (latest ed. 2002).


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